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Rob's Side

Friday 12 April, Genève

Reading contemporary anarchist literature. One day totally lost in doubt, not knowing what we are looking for, and what we will do with this all; complete loss of hope this will end in... The other day a very clear idea. This morning I came across a quote of Gustav Landauer and had to think of an other by Andrea Fraser. These are two helpful references.

‘One can throw away a chair and destroy a pane of glass but…[only] idle talkers…regard the state as such a thing or as a fetish that one can smash in order to destroy it. The state is a condition, a certain relationship among human beings, a mode of behavior between men [note]; we destroy it by contracting other relationships, by behaving differently toward one another…We are the state, and we shall continue to be the state until we have created the institutions that form a real community….’ Gustav Landauer (1870-1919, anarchist thinker and activist)

‘Every time we speak of the “institution” as other than “us”, we disavow our role in the creation and perpetuation of its conditions. We avoid responsability for, or action against, the everyday complicities, compromises, and censorship - above all, self-censorship - which are driven by our own interests in the field and the benefits we derive from it. It’s not a question of inside or outside, or the number and scale of various organized sites for the production, presentation, and distribution of art. It’s not a question of being against the institution: We are the institution. It’s a question of what kind of institution we are, what kind of values we institutionalize, what forms of practice we reward, and what kinds of rewards we aspire to.’

From the Critique of Institutions to an Institution of Critique, Andrea Fraser (artist)
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Saturday 6 April, Genève

Imagine this is the art world. It is hard and shiny. There is place for just a few of us. The curly top is where everyone wants to be, this is for only 5%. This is the "hope" that fuels our ambition in the art industry. So what is your plan: try to get in? Or... make your own structure?

It is beginning to dawn on me what Art has to do with Anarchism, and what we can learn from it. A lot of artists, writers and thinkers are anarchist – how can you be not an anarchist, but maybe you don’t know it yet. The art world however has nothing to do with anarchism; this is pure capitalism and neo-liberalism: the winner takes it all. I still have the maybe naive belief the art world should be different; an aesthetic zone where other things are possible. And we, artists and curators, now called cultural producers, do we agree with this system and the pressure to perform? Is this creative? Is this helpful for our art?

In CIRA upstairs in the archive sits in the corner an A4-paper with the following text: ‘Your ignorance is their power.’ Emma Goldman also wrote about this: ‘Anarchism urges man to think, to investigate, to analyse every proposition.’ And that is I realised when reading this, exactly what we (Fucking Good Art) are doing. She also writes: ‘The most violent element in society is ignorance; that its power of destruction is the very thing Anarchism is combatting.’ So if we want to create a new cultural and social order we have to study Anarchism, investigate and share our knowledge.

In fact we already started some years ago, but didn’t know it then. In 2008 we made The Swiss Issue – a field study on art & market (FGA#20).[1] In this issue we attempted to understand the art system. These are the two things we learned: the system works only for 3-5 percent of the artists (that’s why we need an other system), and nobody is really willing to make a declaration about quality.[2] God knows why, this is left to the “invisible hand” of the free market, as we do in the “real” world. Well, what good did that bring us? Capitalism is bankrupt; there is a serious global financial crisis, and a growing inequality in society. And because we believe in this “invisible hand” of the free market power galleries like Gagosian Gallery can monopolise the art market and set the rules for the art world.[3] Too much power corrupts. I believe Bakunin said this, and with him many anarchist.

For me mister Gagosian, or Go-Go (this is his nickname because he is buying and selling art so fast) stands for decadence and blue-chip[4] artists like Jeff Koons and Damien Hirst. Their, to me hideous, bling-bling- or James Bond art–that the nouveaux rich mistakenly take for art–sells and resells easily for millions. And this is what our Dutch government believes in! Well, I think this "art system" is the power of destruction the anarchists speak of; this is what we have to fight.

Notes:
[1] The swiss Issue – a field study on art & market, page 5, editorial; Fucking Good Art #20, 2008

[2] Hype! Kunst und Markt, Piroschka Dossi.

[3] The Gagosian effect: This powerful art dealer uses his global network of galleries and blue-chip clients to fetch higher prices for his artists. Gagosian's Global Empire includes: 12 galleries worldwide, 77 artists, $1 billion in sales yearly. I read this week in a newspaper that Damien Hirst split from Gagosian. Gagosian Galleries in: New York (3), Beverly Hills (1), London (2), Paris (2), Rome (1), Athenes (1), Geneva (1), Hong Kong (1).

[4] According to the New York Stock Exchange, a blue chip is stock in a corporation with a national reputation for quality, reliability, and the ability to operate profitably in good times and bad. Also the name "blue chip" came about because in the game of poker the blue chips have the highest value.
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Friday 5 April, Genève

 I am the anarchist archivist

I have been an internet scavenger for the past 2 weeks looking for free downloadable PDF’s of books on Anarchism and Art. It has become an obsession. This is a truely liberating feeling, and anti-capitalistic, anti-consumer experience. Now my new addiction is cooling down a bit. But when I am reading in one of my free pirated books or in one of the books we loaned from CIRA and encounter a new name or title, I immediately want to have it. I want to download it! I Google, I go to the website Anarchist library, libcom, finding boooks etc. to see if there is a free PDF available. Our FGA library on Anarchism is growing, and by now we have all the titles that are essential to understand Anarchism. I archive all the books in Bookpedia. I am the anarchist archivist. But do I have (time) to read them all? And what does that mean: understanding Anarchism? What exactly do I want to know about or learn from Anarchism? Artists are already free and independent. In fact you cannot be an artist without being an anarchist, I read in one of the books. I am free and independent since I went to art academy, and the art world is one big happy creative zone. Nobody tells us what to do, there is no general agreed-upon definition of art, since defining the boundaries of "art" is subjective. Right?

 ‘Archiving is the new folk art,’ said Kenneth Goldsmith, the man behind the anarchistic archive UbuWeb. ‘Since computers and Internet became part of our existence we are all archiving and arranging material.’ UbuWeb is radical distribution, it is free and open source, and all the wonderful content that is there is taken from the internet without consent of the makers/artists. There have been some people making claims; lawyers sending letters. That freaked him out at first, but then he understood these threats could not destroy his archive, and simply ignored them. But he also made sure that UbuWeb cannot be found on Google; there are no links to his website. He is of the radar, went underground. UbuWeb is not making money, and the resolution is not HD, it is low-res AVI. There is no money involved. This is radical distribution, so good for all who are included. And the disclaimer reads: The following films are presented for educational and non-commercial use only. All copyrights belong to the artists. Kenneth believes that the web is not forever, and because it is not forever you have to DOWNLOAD, PDF it if you can, grab the mp3 or the AVI and download it on your hard drive. ‘Buy as many external drives as you can,’ he says, ‘and start downloading.’
^

Monday 1 April, Genève

Tuesday 27 March, Genève

Yesterday we visited bookshop Fahrenheit 451 – librairie anarchiste et alternative, on Rue Voltaire 24. This summer the bookshop will be closed after 10 years. Pierre, the owner of the shop tells me there are no more anarchists in Geneva. The oldest (and maybe the last) anarchist in Geneva Georges Eperon died a few months ago on 6 November 2012 at the age of 90 years. He said, I mean old Georges: ‘L’anarchisme donne une sens à ma vie,’ and because his childhood was stolen from him he refused to be a slave and never had a 40 hour job: ‘Je refusais d’être un esclave du travail, je voulais profiter de la vie.‘ After the city of Geneva closed almost all the squats some years ago, the young anarchists – mostly "party" anarchists who also enjoy life – from the squatter scene left for Berlin or Spain. The squats became too big and powerfull. What is left of Europe once bigest squater scene are two big collective atelier buildings: Usine and Kugler housing in total maybe 200 artists.

The bookshop is non-profit. All the turnover flows back into the shop to buy new books and pay the rent. But sales have dropped; Pierre cannot pay himself anymore, and the rents are extremely high in Geneva. Pierre is from Quebec, Canada. He opened the doors of Fahrenheit 451 on 1 September 2003, in a small village called Yverdon-les-Bains, between Lausanne and Neuchatel. On 1 August in 2009 Pierre moved to Geneva and opened the shop on Rue Voltaire. This is a bookshop without the typical anarchist/squatters 1980s iconography: walls painted black, graffiti, black flags, stuffy books etc. No, this is a freshly painted shop, and the books are contemporary: Anarchism, sociology, art (small section, but nevertheless), philosophy, ecology etc. The only black in the shop are a few book covers and Pierre.

Pierre lives in the back of the shop and on 5 December around 4 o’clock a stone was thrown true the window of the shop. ‘A sign that Right is rising,’ says Pierre. And maybe this is also a reason for Pierre to stop and move out of Geneva. On his Blog he posts:

Pavé contre vitrine anarchiste
Posted on 5 décembre 2012
Ce matin mercredi 5.12.12 autour de 4h10, la librairie Fahrenheit 451 a reçu un pavé dans sa vitrine. Une personne n’a rien trouvé de mieux que d’agresser d’un symbolique lancer de pavé la vitrine de la libraire militante genevoise Fahrenheit 451. Pourtant, s’il s’était donné la peine d’entrer (sans frapper…), il se serait sûrement rendu compte que les pavés les plus intéressants étaient déjà à l’intérieur ! Sans doute n’était-il pas à la page…

Later in the evening on internet I read that on Friday 1 February around 5:30 Freedom Press London was attacked: ‘Blaze at historic anarchist bookshop is investigated by police. Suspicious fire at anarchist newspaper's base may have damaged archives’ (The Guardian). Twenty years ago in March 1993 the bookshop was attacked by the neo-fascist group Combat 18, and eventually firebombed. Freedom Press, Britain's oldest anarchist publishers was set up more than 100 years ago in 1886 by a group of friends, including Charlotte Wilson and Peter Kropotkin. The complete print archives of the press may have been damaged or destroyed. Most of the books you find on Anarchism are published by Freedom Press. On their website they advertise they are looking for a new editor.

In bed reading Chomsky on Anarchism by Noam Chomsky. I like to read Chomsky because he is not a preacher, like many anarchists are. He writes stuff that is nice to read: ‘No one owns the term "anarchism." It is used for a wide range of different currents of thought and action, varying widely. There is no “right” way, there is maybe “a” way to do it differently.’ This relates to our title for our new Fucking Good Art that we are now working on: (A) Way Out – manifest of an anarchist artist.
^

Monday 18 March, Aarau

Anarchistic sculpture (red Saab 900 + pile of stones) in the streets of Aarau.


photo: Wenzel Haller

This sculpture is made by our friend Wenzel Haller (self-styled non-violent anarchist artist) consisting of two parts: an old retired red Saab 900, stripped and filled with soil so a lush urban garden can grow from seeds that in one way or another drop there, and a pile of stones (Jura limestone) that came out of the thick walls to cut windows. Although the car and the stones are on his own ground - Wenzel owns the building - the town council sees this as an illegal act and must be removed. But Wenzel has no intention of removing the sculpture because the purpose of this sculpture is to test the rules of the system of local government. This work must be understood as an attack on the leading government. And as long as he moves the red Saab 900 and the pile of stones a few inches every 2-3 months he will stay within the rules. This process can continue ad infinitum, and Wenzel is planning to do so, and document it. Great disrupting public art!
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Friday 15 March, Genève

A sketch for a poster or a page in our publication (A) Way Out - Manifest of an Anarchist Artist.
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Thursday 14 March, Lausanne

Appointment at CIRA with Marianne Enckell, la grande dame de l'anarchisme. Centre International de Recherches sur l'Anarchisme (CIRA) is the bigest archive and library on Anarchism in Switzerland. It was founded in Genève in 1957, and later moved to Lausanne. The current collection holds 18'000 books and pamphlets, 4'000 periodicals titles, audio and video recordings. We are planning to be there every Wednesday and Thursday until the end of our residency to study (or just look at) the abundant anarchist printed matter: pamphlets and newspapers from all over Europe. At the same time we want to film the site; the house and the garden (Florian Eitel told us that is is an amazing place); the boxes in the archive, and what is inside; the library; and the people working there.
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Wednesday 13 March, Genève

Anarchism: What it Really Stands For and A New Declaration of Independence, by Emma Goldman.
Published and printed by In the Spirit of Emma, c/o Active Distribution, BM Active, London, WC1N 3XX, UK www.activedistribution.org
Reading booklet with text transcribed from the book Anarchism and Other Essays by Emma Goldman, published by Dover Publications, Inc. New York, 1969. I bought this booklet with quite a few other books in January at Swarze Risse, a very good bookshop in Berlin specialised in Anarchism.
My problem with this text is that it reads as a 'self-help' book for finding yourself, or self-realisation. Anarchism is the philosophy of the sovereignty of the individual, so in a sense it is about finding your 'own' way how to live. But I'm not sure, at this point, I want to deal with Anarchism on an identity level. More about this in an other entry. The reason why we are researching Anarchism is because we hope to find ideas to safe art. Well... maybe I should to say: to find ways to continue with our art outside the mainstream. Or as we wrote in the editorial of The Italian Issue: 'The purpose of our journey was to find new proposals, more ecological and sustainable practices that allow us to continue to make art in a confused world ruled by money. Like Goethe, we hoped that our viaggio in Italia would lead to a "künstlerischen Wiedergeburt".'
Nevertheless this text is valuable to read, and gives some surprising insights. In fact is more a enumeration of Anarchist philosophy and ideas. Most people think or believe Anarchism stands for destruction and violence! 'This is because the ordinary man has no knowledge of what Anarchism really stands for,' Emma writes, 'ignorance is the most violent element in society; that its power of destruction is the very thing Anarchism is combating.' Here are 10 quotes for beginners like us:
1.Anarchism urges man to think, to investigate, to analyse every proposition.
2.Anarchism: The philosophy of a new social order based on liberty unrestricted by man-made law; the theory that all forms of government rest on violence, and are therefore wrong and harmful, as well as unnecessary.
3.Anarchism is the only philosophy which brings to man the consciousness of himself; which maintains that God, the State, and society are non-existent, that their promises are null and void.
4.Religion, the dominion of the human mind; Property, the dominion of human needs; and Government, the dominion of human conduct, represent the stronghold of man's enslavement and all the horrors it entails. Break your mental fetters, says Anarchism to man, for not until you think and judge for yourself will you get rid of the dominion of darkness, the greatest obstacle to all progress.
5.Anarchism directs its forces against the third and greatest foe of all social equality; namely, the State, organised authority, or statutory law; the dominion of human conduct.
6.'All government in essence,' says Emerson, 'is tyranny.'
7.Anarchism stands for a social order based on the free grouping of individuals for the purpose of producing real social wealth an order that will guarantee to every human being free access to the earth, and full enjoyment of the necessities of life, according to individual desires, tastes, and inclinations.
8.Anarchism stands for direct action, the open defiance of, and resistance to, all law and restrictions, economic, social, and moral. But defiance and resistance are illegal. Therein lies the salvation of man. Everything illegal necessitates integrity, self-reliance, and courage. In short, it calls for free, independent spirits, for man who are men, and who have a bone in their backs which you cannot pass your hands through. 
9.Will it not lead to revolution? Indeed, it will. No real social change has ever come about without a revolution. Revolution is but thought carried into action.
10.Anarchism is the philosophy of the sovereignty of the individual. It is the theory of social harmony. It is the great, surging, living truth that is reconstructing the world, and will usher in the Dawn.
^

Tuesday 12 March, Fribourg

 

Meeting with Florian Eitel at the university of Fribourg. He is a specialist on Anarchism in the 19th century, to be more exact the period between 1860 and 1872.
^

Thursday 7 March, St-Imier

Finally going to St-Imier, the birthplace of Anarchism in the Jura. This is the place where Le Congrès de l'Internationale Anti-autoritaire Saint Imier, on 15-16 September 1872 was held.
^

Sunday 3 March, Genève

Books + 1 DVD I brought with me to Genève for our research on anarchism:

Anarchism: What it Really Stands For and A New Declaration of Independence
By Emma Goldman
Booklet with text transcribed from the book Anarchism and Other Essays
Dover Publications, Inc. New York, 1969
Published and printed by In the Spirit of Emma
c/o Active Distribution
BM Active, London
WC1N 3XX, UK
www.activedistribution.org

Anarchism and Other Essays
Emma Goldman
Published by Serenity Publishers
www.serenitypublishers.com

Der Anarchismus
Philosophie u. Ideale
Peter Kropotkin
Texte zur Theorie und Praxis de Anarchismus und Syndikalismus
Band 13

Der Rebell Anarchik
Robert Halbach
Karim Kramer Verlag, Berlin, 2008

Insurrectionalist Anarchism Part One
Alfredo M.Bonanno
Elephant Editions
Original title: Anarchismo insurrezionalista
Edizioni Anarchismo, I libri di Anarchismo Nº 10, June 1999

The Anarchist Ethic in the Age of Anti-Globalization Movement
Killing King Abacus Nº 2/Summer 2001
Elephant Editions

The Floodgates of Anarchy
Stuart Christie and Albert Meltzer
PM Press 2010
www.pmpress.org

Was ist eigentlich Anarchie?
Einführung in Theorie und Geschichte des Anarchismus
Karin Kramer Verlag, Berlin, 2009

Under the Yoke of the State
Selected Anarchist Responses to Prisons and Crime
Vol.1, 1886-1929, Pamphlet
www.katesharpleylibrary.net

Occupy
Naom Chomsky
A pinguin special, 2012
F.Domela Nieuwenhuis
De As 87, Anarchistisch tijdschrift
Zeventiende jaargang, nº 87, juli-september 1989   

Declaration
Michael Hardt and Antonio Negri, 2012
Distributed by Argo Navis Author Service

Time for Outrage
Stéphane Hessel
Original title: Indignez-vous!
First published in 2011 by Charles Glass Books

The Path to Hope
Stéphane Hessel and Edgar Morin
Other Press New York, 2011
www.otherpress.com

Vorgemischte Welt
Klaus Sander und Jan St. Werner
Edition Suhrkamp 2391, 2005

Revolution: A Reader
Selected and annotated by Lisa Robertson & Matthew Stadler
Paraguay Press & Publication Studio, 2012

Civil Disobedience and Other Essays
Henry David Thoreau
Dover Thrift Editions, New York, 1993
Text first published in 1849

The German Issue
Edited by Sylvère Lotringer
Semiotext(e) 2009
Co-published with Sternberg Press

Civil Society
Tussen oud en nieuw
Redactie Govert Buijs, Paul Dekker en Marc Hooghe
Uitgeverij Aksant, Amsterdam 2009

Kapitalistischer Realismus
Von der Kunstaktion zur Gesellschaftskritik
Sighard Neckel
Campus Verlag, Frankfurt/New York, 2010
www.campus.de

Respektive
Gewalt, Angst und Politik
Zeitbuch 02-11
Medienverein Respektive
www.respektive.org

The Weather Underground DVD
A documentary by Sam Green, Carrie Lozano and Bill Siegel
The Free History Project 2005
^

Saturday 2 March, Genève

Location: Rue du Grütli

Graffiti battle in the streets of Genève. A stencilled graffiti shows a black flag in the middle. On the left one half of a laurel aureole and on the right half of a cog wheel. The text above reads: PAS DE FACHOS DANS NOS QUARTIERS; and under: PAS DE QUARTIER POUR LES FACHOS. 
The commentator(s) who disagree sprayed out FACHOS and wrote with felt pen GAUCHO, and on both sides of the stencilled graffiti they commented with a black circle enclosing a black cross, the symbol of the plague.
FACHO: sympathizer of extreme right, GAUCHO: sympathizer of extreme left. 
^

Thursday 28 February, Genève

Stéphane Hessel died yesterday at the age of 95. 'Les Indignés (Occupy) de la planète ont perdu leur grand-père. L'une de grandes figures de la Rèsistance et de la promotion des droits humains.' (Tribune de Genève, Jeudi 28 février 2013).

Two years ago in 2010 he publiced the small pamphlet Indignez-vous! (Time for Outrage!), the best-selling call to arms. Hessel says that outrage inspires resistance. The motivation that underlay the Resistance in WOII was outrage. '(...). My life long has given me a steady succession of reasons for outrage.(...).' And he wants us to get angry.

This reminds me of the film Network (1976). The story opens with two anchors being fired with a two-week notice because of low ratings – here I see a direct link to to the budget cuts for culture and the closing of 5 of the 11 art institutes in the Netherlands. One anchor Howard Beale (Peter Finch) announces live the next night on television that he will commit suicide – can you imaginge Hans Ulrich Obrist saying this on the BBC to get more visitors to the Serpentine gallery, or Defne Ayas of Witte de With? The ratings of Howard Beale skyrocket. Howard Beale is mad as hell and tells his TV-audience to get mad. Everybody knows things are bad, there is a depression: 'I want you to get mad! I don't want you to protest. I don't want you to riot - I don't want you to write to your congressman because I wouldn't know what to tell you to write. I don't know what to do about the depression and the inflation and the Russians and the crime in the street. All I know is that first you've got to get mad. You've got to say, 'I'm a HUMAN BEING, God damn it! My life has VALUE!' So I want you to get up now. I want all of you to get up out of your chairs. I want you to get up right now and go to the window. Open it, and stick your head out, and yell, 'I'M AS MAD AS HELL, AND I'M NOT GOING TO TAKE THIS ANYMORE!' Great scene, all over the city you start to hear people screaming. Beautiful example of non-violent direct action.

In the same spirit Stéphane Hessel wants us to take over and keep the resistance going against the banks, the power of money, and the state who is misleading and selling all that once was 'public', meaning that what belongs to all of us. He wants us to revive and carry forward the tradition of the Resistance and its ideas. To explain what he finds important today he identifies two things of great concern:
1. The escalation of inequality in our society (the gap between poor and rich is getting bigger) – by the way a point we also made in 2008 in The Swiss Issue.
2. Human rights and ecology.
Stéphane Hessel was influenced by Jean-Paul Sartre who said: 'You as an individual are responsible.' This is a libertarian message he said. Hessel: 'People must commit themselves in terms of their personal, individual human responsibility. We must find an answer to the questions: Who runs things? Who decides?' And this is what we are doing at the moment with our research on art and anarchism. But no answers yet, first only many more questions.
^

Wednesday 13 February, Genève

Yesterday returned from a short trip to a mountain village. There was at least 50 cm of snow on the roofs. We had read (and heard) during Carnival the "winter" is captured and burned, and linked this to our research on anarchism, oral history and vernacular performance. Every year the ritual is performed.
There are two important protagonists: Poutratze (winter) and Les Peluches (wilder mann or man looking like stuffed plush animals). The ritual lasts for hours. Les Peluches play the biggest role because they chase away the evil spirits and winter. They are ferocious figures with a suit of animal skins and animal mask. On their backs is a stacking of maybe 10 animal skins; a thick layer of sheepskins, cow and goat skins, foxes, badgers, deer, chamois that looks like a hunchback. These appalling figures stink and walk growling through the streets, they make noise with large cowbells, and occasionally uttering a terrible cry. We are already in the streets for quite some time, our feet are cold and go to a restaurant. We ask the waitress if she knows what will happen. She says that carnival is finished. We feel depressed and eat our raclette, and drink our tea...
But then after dinner around 8pm suddenly the Poutratze (winter) appears in the street. He is big! He wears a suit made of old grain backs stuffed with straw, and wears a mask of a snowman with a carrot nose (imagine A Clockwork Orange). I heard it is approximately 30 kilos of straw and that the same character appears on 15 August. In fact he is a mix between a snowman and a strawman. He visits all the bars for a chat and a drink. In the meanwhile Les Peluches run around in the streets scaring children and assaulting girls. A man asks if they brushed our face and hair, because if they do you will have good luck. So 2013 will be a good year!
When I ask some children if they had seen le monstre grosse they said: 'non, il n'est pas un monstre, c'est un bonhomme.' At around 11 pm Poutratze is arrested in the bar of our hotel by La Police - 4 figures with devils masks, grey long jackets and shotguns - and taken into the streets and chained. The next day (Le Mardi gras) he will be burned, but we will not see this because we go back to Genève. A great vernacular performance, but is there a link to anarchism? I have to think about this.
^

Sunday 10 February, Genève

Monsieur V.
On Saturday late afternoon in Café du Marché in Carouge we get to talk with an older gentleman, Monsieur V. He reads his newspaper. When he finished his coffee, he asks for the bill. Before him on the table a little blue notebook. On top of the notebook a transparent ruler of the same length. He writes down the price of the coffee. We are very curious and Nienke asks him if that helps, writing down what you spend. Monsieur V. explains the reason for keeping track of his expenses is that he wants to prove the government that he pays too much tax. He is a civil servant with a burnout, he is involuntary single and celibate, and his psych says he would actually have to go to a sanatorium to recover from his illness.
He does not agree with the system in Switzerland and finds that it does not work. 'The Swiss are too obedient', he says. 'Aucune résistance?', I ask, 'Democratie directe?'  We ask him if he is an anarchist. 'Quoi, anarchiste?', ‘I will explain you about different ideas of anarchism’, he says. ‘You have leftist anarchists, who want to destroy everything, and you have right anarchists, who are for the enforcement of the order by the police and the army. ’ Monsieur V. is a right anarchist.
^

Thursday 7 February, Genève

Why our flag is black?
Black flag is the negation of all flags.
Black is the negation of nationalities that drive the people to devour each other.
Black is the symbol of the unity of mankind.
Black is the anti-color.
Black is the symbol of anarchism, and represents the battle against (self)exploitation and above all the beginning of a new society based on mutual aid and self-organization.
Black recalls the famous and most beautiful example of Suprematist works: the Black Square by Malevich (1915).
Black references black flag pieces by Jasper Johns, Robert Longo, Marcel Broodhaers, Costa Vece, Claire Fontaine and Willem Oorebeek.
Black reminiscent of the curators and artists in black, who wonder around in the increasingly neo liberal globalized art world like the über Wandermönch HUO.
^

Sunday 3 February, Genève

Arrived at the Embassy of Foreign Artists around 9 p.m. after a ten hour drive. Unpacked the car, set up our 2 desks, had tea and sandwich. This is the 3rd time we have a residency in Switzerland. Last time in 2008 we were at Binz39 and made The Swiss Issue (FGA#20) for the exhibition Shifting Identities (Swiss) Art Today at Kunstmuseum Zurich. Now for the first time in the French region.

G.R. de Beer F.R.S. Escape to Switzerland, Penguin, 1945. First edition Penguin travel and adventure title in the main series numbered 490, 159 pages containing a history of Swiss alpine tourism, mountaineering and the lure of the highest, and not, as its title might suggest, wartime breakouts.
^

Nienke's Side

Wednesday 27 March, Lausanne

I’m sitting in the Centre International de Recherches sur l’Anarchisme, CIRA, between the many books. Where to start? Upstairs there are the documents, newspapers, flyers, manifesto’s, zines, posters and booklets. Downstairs the books, of which three meters are in English. The archiving system is simple. For example, the first book I took out—Anarchism and environmental survival, by Graham Purchase—is coded BA388. B is for the height of the book—so no shelf space is wasted—A is for the language Anglais, 388 is about the order of acquisition. So on the top shelf at the far left is the first book of the collection, then it goes on chronological for each language, for each size. The first books in the English department that catch my eye are the ones I heard of, writers I heard of in relation to anarchism, or contrary, of whom I didn’t know they are related to anarchism, and books with subjects in the title that trigger my imagination in combination with anarchism.
Colin Ward—Talking Houses, The child in the city, Voices of Creative dissent, New town, Home town; a biography about Richard Reid; many titles by Naom Chomsky—Radical Priorities, Language and Politics, The culture of Terrorism; William Godwin (Mary Kelly ‘Frankenstein’s father), Bertrand Russel, Eric From, John Berger. I'm a member now, so I chose some to bring to the Embassy. Demanding the Impossible, a history of Anarchism, by Peter Marshall, and some books related to art and anarchism.
After an hour or two I go upstairs where someone is busy digitalising the posters, using big photo lamps that make the room look like a film set. I start looking at newspapers from the start of the 20th century. I find something wonderfull; on the cover of one paper there’s a typography experiment that is based on an image of a pamphlet that was reproduced on the last page of the issue before. A text in red with big arrows, overprinted over the ordinary text page. The way the layers mix looks kind of random, brutal. It wasn’t so easy in those days to print big diagonals I think. They must have had fun doing this. Were there many type setters in anarchism, or did the editors and writers learn to type set and print?

Tuesday 26 March, Geneva, UN

We went to the United Nations (UN) building for the 4pm tourist tour, were present  at the gate mentioned on the website at 3.50pm (see photo), and found a note saying we should go to another gate, where we arrived at 4pm sharp. Too late. Well, ok, next time. 

Monday 25 March, Geneva

Started to transcribe last week’s recorded talks. It is a lot of work, but I like it, listening back a conversation and hearing so much more than the first time. The moment you walk out the door, you’ve rephrased things, adjusted what you heard to your own way of thinking, filtered and edited without intending to. Transcribing a tape, word by word, makes you realise that often what you remember consists for a great part of things that you already knew, or at least the things you can easily place within what you already know or believe. It is just difficult to hear something that forces you to rethink part of the ground you stand on.
On the other hand; sometimes I remember something exactly because it is such a mystery to me, because it irritates and contradicts what I think I know. Sometimes such an itch starts attracting other remarks or observations that don’t seem to fit, somehow. After a while there’s a pile of these misfits, growing, tilting and then sliding, till you have to start investigating a whole wide net of believes and prejudices that seemed the simplest truths just before. Where did they come from, what are they connected to, how would one see the world without them? 

Sunday 24 March, Geneva

Maison Baron had it’s first Barbaron today, with drinks and snacks and a talk by Merel, Rob and me. We were going to talk about academic and non-academic research, based on the many talks we had here in Maison Baron over the last weeks, but once we got going things took their own cours, as usual. Difficult. We started off with the exposé of the wonderfull documentary “De werkelijkheid van Karel Appel” (www.youtube.com/watch?v=-24YvCbSoAE), ‘staging the artist’ as a Malschwein, a barbarian in barbarian times, as Karel Appel himself states, while turning to the camera with a tube of paint in one hand and a knife in the other. A classic. Then some video fragments from Italian conversations—Art in the Age of Berlusconi. About 35 people attended on this cold wet sunday, and allthough we didn’t talk much about the new research on anarchism, that was was people mostly chose to react on afterwards, bringing more interesting new links and stories. 

Saturday 23 March, Geneva

 

(Rember to check out William Goldwin)

Friday 22 March, Geneva

Reminded once again: the ordinary daily & social & financial reality in which we work has a big effect on what is been made, and how (and if) it can be shared. We visited Richard Le Quellec in his studio, which he shares with Severin. It is one of many large studio’s in a subterranean passage under a modernist building with apartements and small shops. They share the passage with some car repair workshops. It smells nice.
Richard and Severin tell us briefly about the 150 squats Geneva had, the social life and the action around it, and how most of them were evicted in a very short time, leaving the city empty and the art scene scattered. There’s not so much a lack of studio’s, but of the mix of activities that created the dynamics in the big squats like Artamis. They made a nice video featuring a map of the city with little models of the buildings on it, a colour code for the different functions. We hear the same story over and over, but with different details and different emphasis. Geneva was an exciting city for contemporary art, but since all the squats were closed it is kind of finished. 
Next time more about how the Rassemblement des Artistes et Acteurs Culturels managed to change the status of art in the law of the state of Geneva.

Les Anarchistes, scenes et portraits presentés et commentés par Alain Sergent. A book from Richard's parents' bookshelves. Caption of this image—showing a wide range of anarchist newspapers of the time: La Presse Libertaire. Other images in the book depict grim looking anarchists plotting revolution in messy rooms.

Thursday 21 March, Geneva

Spring started today. The gardener came and found all seeds in the shed eaten by mice. He's a nice guy from Texas, who came along one day and asked Madeleine and Richard if he could do the garden and grow some vegetables (I understood, but got to ask again). He told in the US the number of farmers is increasing for the first time since long, and most of them are kind of amateurs; well educated city-mice who often try to bring back some life into deserted village centres.

My head was too full. Too much input. Lets' recap; how do we find back the feeling of 'studio-time', studio-hours. A Way Out. Countryside Issues. Standing on the river bank, look at the water. Refuge. Out of what? Out of the mind-loops and preconceived images that structure our thoughts. Why? Anarchism, decentralisation. Hundred years of centralisation. We looked at self-organisation in art for years, and only realised recently, that that is anarchist practice.
Richard pointed at an advertisement at the side of the road: "Tired? Do a Turbo-siesta". I don't want to have a turbo-siesta. Some things don't improve by making them more effective.

In the annex of Maison Baron all rooms are occupied this week: two African musicians/actors who play in a piece called 'Chaque homme est une race', the light and sound technician of the dance performance 'Encore', and a couple in a silver hummer with a Harley Davidson sticker on the back. 
Meeting with Merel over dinner, preparing for our Barbaron-presentation, which will be something like a mutual interview between us three about simularities and difference in our approaches?

Finished Dept, the first 500 years, by David Graeber.  It was a real, great adventure reading this book. The end wasn't really a surprise obviously, but still faster then anticipated, because of the 140 pages of notes at the end. It's a history of Dept from an anthropologists' perspective, which means, in Graebers own words: 'When one carries out an ethnography, one observes what people do, and then tries to tease out the hidden symbolic, moral, or pragmatic logics that underlie their actions; one tries to get at the way people's habits and actions makes sense in ways that they are not themselves completely aware of. One obvious role for a radical intellectual is to do precisely that: to look at those who are creating viable alternatives, try to figure out what might be the larger implications of what they are (already) doing, and then offer those ideas back, not as prescriptions, but as contributions, possibilities –– as gifts'. (from: Fragments of an Anarchist Anthropology

Wednesday 20 March, Zurich –> Geneva

Visited Georg at edition fink, as always a pleasure. Talking about books, about the changing logic of publishing and distribution. I think he is always looking for new interesting problems and possibilities within the ever changing rules of the game, mixing and combining the use of internet and printed matter, for instance. (The archive, website and publication fink is making with artist H.R. Fricker is inspiring: www.erobertdiewohnzimmer.net)
I also see a paralel with Wenzel and Soren; all interested in the underlying rules under the surface, acknowledging them, investigating them and making them visible through some kind of meaningfull play.
Drove back to Geneve, went straight to Mamco, where Charles Esche lectured a full two hours for a full house.

Tuesday March, 19, Zürich

Breakfast with our friend Sören, at his house, nearby where we stay. He is  immobilised by a knee injury. Like Rob he started to bake sourdough bread, but more ambitious as a baker, he is now supplying a restaurant once a week. Sören is a good one for curiously approaching personal misfortune as potentially interesting material for new work. Now he’s turning a courtcase against the Zurich police into a performance series.
Visited the Löwenbrau, which we didn’t see since it re-opened. They have an oxygen problem inside; the spaces are too hermetic. And what happened to the once so exciting bookshop Kunstgriff? In the evening a video lecture in Shedhalle. Kontinuitäten rechter Ästhetik: Syberbergs Wagner/Hitler-Komplex. Eight visitors in the house. Was the opera audience not invited?

Saturday March 16, Geneva

In Geneva there are many kiosks, and they all sell—next to the national Swiss newspapers in three languages and the local newspapers  of different cities (Tribune de Genève, NZZ-Neu Züricher Zeitung, Basler Zeitung etc)— French newspapers, German, some Italian, a Spanish, the International Herald Tribune, Financial Times Weekly and so on. Even the French satirical paper Le Canard Enchainé is for sale at a kiosk in ‘our’ neighbourhood, which is a normal 'kitz' with some residential buildings, some banks, art galleries, and some small industry and shops, neither really central, nor very rich.

The kiosk close to our house in Rotterdam used to have the Gazetta dello Sport, Times, Guardian, Turkish, Belgian and a Chinese newspaper. I realise over the last 2 years many Tabac shops closed down there, their services taken over by supermarkets, and they only sell Dutch newspapers, which more and more look alike in respect of their content and position—and by the way, are mostly owned by one owner and residing in one city, now that NRC Handelsblad moved it’s editorial offices from the periphery of Rotterdam to the centre of Amsterdam. A choice of international newspapers one can only find at one bookshop and at the central station now, I think. 

With the internet we're not exactly deprived of choice and news obviously, and we can watch Al Jazeera English now, which is great, but the kiosks' display of the ‘real newspapers’ with today’s news, all of them together, not only your favourite one, the visual and physical directness of all these parallel front pages, headlines, languages, juxtaposed, that's another experience. Analogue newspapers mirror that experience within them as well, because, as a practical implication of a broadsheet layout, many stories come together on a page. I love what that triggers in your brain, there's always some kind of context, random or not, noticed consciously or not—always something to think about.

Now that I start comparing; also the radio broadcasts here are much more divers. There is experimental music on the radio here! And World music! And classical music with a range that I didn't hear for years in the Netherlands. Our introduction of this blog, the escape, the asylum, it is irony—sure—we're luxury escapists, but I realise now that I feel truly liberated from the Dutch media terror.  It's great to be away from it for a while. It’s not necessarily better here, but it is more divers and more internationally oriented.

Don't ask a fish to describe the water he is swimming in. I remember what the artist Alberto Garutti said in the conversation we had with him in Milan in his studio for our research on Italian contemporary art: "I think artists should have an oblique gaze, betraying the centrality of the system". It's a mysterious sentence to me, something may have been lost in transcription/translation, and I don't think I really understand, but somehow this sentence seems right to me, and it keeps popping up in my mind, opening some doors rather than closing one. 

On my way home, with the International Herald tribune under my arm (4 CHF) I see a group of about twenty people waiting in front of a church. I ask one of them what's happening. "Manger gratuit Madame; free food. There are no jobs for us." Back home reading the paper, I realise all advertisements are for extremely expensive jewels, handbags, travels and specially lots of watches. 

ps (23 March) a new paper is starting up in the Netherlands, called The Correspondent. No ads, only online.

Wednesday March 13, Geneva

Why can't they find a Pope that hasn’t been somehow involved in a facsist dictature?

Tuesday March 12, Fribourg

Today we talked with Florian Eitel at the University of Fribourg. He studies the history of late 19th century Anarchism in Switzerland, and Federalism as a transnational history. The street where the university resides has the same name as the Hotel where Empress Sissi died after an attack by Italian anarchist Luigi Lucheni, one of the events that gave anarchism such a bad name.
Florian tells about 'his time', 1860—1880), which he sees as the beginning of globalisation. The anarchists used all the new technical possibities of their time—trains, mail, rotation press, steno—to connect all over europe, and to distribute their ideas. A real progressive, inventive network culture. Many stories, a two-and a half hour recording we’ll transcribe, and a reading list. More later. We agree to meet again in Geneva in April, where Florian is doing research in the University library. 

Sunday March 10, Geneva
First correction of the book I'm doing the layout of. Meanwhile I've got at least 5 Wikipedia pages open. Wikipedia seems close to an anarchist university; at least it is "a collaborative effort of concentrating on a specific topic, trying to find out what we can know for sure, what we can speculate on, what we can agree on to be common knowledge." It still amazes me, the miracle machine that answers almost every question instantly, and links to infinite sources. When was time centralised? (1847 in Great Britain, 1909 in the Netherlands, when the whole country re-set their local time to the local time of the Westertoren in Amsterdam) What is mutualism? (Mutualism [in biology] is the way two organisms of different species exist in a relationship in which each individual benefits. Similar interactions within a species are known as co-operation. Mutualism can be contrasted with interspecific competition, in which each species experiences reduced fitness, and exploitation, or parasitism, in which one species benefits at the expense of the other. Mutualism is a type of symbiosis. Symbiosis is a broad category, defined to include relationships that are mutualistic, parasitic, or commensal.) Who was the anarchist who wrote about the evolutionary background of cooperation to which primatologist Frans de Waal refers? (Kropotkin: In the animal world we have seen that the vast majority of species live in societies, and that they find in association the best arms for the struggle for life: understood, of course, in its wide Darwinian sense – not as a struggle for the sheer means of existence, but as a struggle against all natural conditions unfavourable to the species. The animal species, in which individual struggle has been reduced to its narrowest limits, and the practice of mutual aid has attained the greatest development, are invariably the most numerous, the most prosperous, and the most open to further progress. The mutual protection which is obtained in this case, the possibility of attaining old age and of accumulating experience, the higher intellectual development, and the further growth of sociable habits, secure the maintenance of the species, its extension, and its further progressive evolution. The unsociable species, on the contrary, are doomed to decay. — Peter Kropotkin, Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution (1902), Conclusion.) Who was the surprising Nobel prize for Economy winner of 2012, the woman who studied succesfull examples of people taking care of commons? (Elinor Ostrom) Was Buñuel an anarchist? (Yes
Suddenly I see one of these Wikipedia warnings: ‘This section does not cite any references or sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (June 2011)’  ‘This section is written like a personal reflection or opinion essay rather than an encyclopedic description of the subject. Please help improve it by rewriting it in an encyclopedic style. (June 2011)
 
A site-specific grafitti:
 
Saturday March 9, Genèva

Today we attended the disertation defence of our flat mate in the University of Geneva. Very exciting few hours theatre; specialist's questions, additions and remarks, displays of erudition, leading to a glorious 'Mention: très honorable avec félicitations du jury'.
I know most anarchists would probably be against this institute, the university, with it's hierarchies, specialisations and devisions, but this afternoon seemed to me like an interesting, highly formalised game to organise feedback by peers. It would be nice in the arts to have rituals for such a collaborative effort of concentrating on a specific topic, trying to find out what we can know for sure, what we can speculate on, what we can agree on to be common knowledge, and what can be interesting future subjects of study.
So a student finishes a big research, and then is free to propose a comittee of different specialists, from either the same or neighbouring disciplines, and from anywhere in the world. These people, if they are interested and accept the invitation, will thoroughly read the findings and the proposal, and on the day of the defence they will each have about half an hour in which they formulate their reaction to the thesis in general, how they think the thesis adds to the field in general, to their specialisation in particular, ask question and suggest improvements.
They are offcourse on stage, speaking in front of an interested lay audience as well as for highly estimated colleagues, another game format that adds extra challenge I'm sure. So the centre of all this attention, the writer of the thesis, and the casting director at the same time, is sitting in the front row of the lecture hall, all alone, litterally between the seats for the students and the place designated to the lecturer. But she's not all alone; the audience is all behind her, in support, so to say, when she replies to the experts. The experts not only face the student, they face all of us, and we all look at the slightest signs on their faces when they talk, as well as when they just listen. The candidate meanwhile is protected from our gaze.
^

Friday March 8, Genève

An e-mail saying the book I ordered at the English bookshop still didn't arrive and won't before next Thursday.
Wednesday March 6, 2013, Geneva
We talk on the phone with Gisele, one of the people behind l'Espace Noir, the anarchist cultural centre in St. Imier's we will visit tomorrow. St-Imier is a little town in the Jura that hosted the 2012 International Anarchist gathering last summer. It was the 140 year celebration of the 1872 Anarchist International of St Imier, just after the split between the Marxists and the Anarchists:
This followed the 'expulsions' of Mikhail Bakunin and James Guillaume from the First International at the Hague Congress (1872). It attracted the great majority of affiliates of the First International, repudiated the Hague resolutions, and adopted a Bakunist programme, and lasted until 1877 – a year longer than the smaller Marxist wing headquartered in New York.
The St. Imier International was created when the Swiss Jura Federation, the most important anarchist section of the old International, sent a proposal to the other sections, several of which then assembled at St. Imier to create a new anti-authoritarian organization. The organization was made up of various national federations of workers' societies, mainly the Italian, Spanish, Belgian, American, French and French-speaking Swiss federations, together with other individual organizations which all opposed Karl Marx's control of the General Council and favoured the autonomy of national sections from centralized control.
At the St. Imier Congress, held on 15–16 September 1872, the delegates proclaimed '[t]hat the aspirations of the proletariat can have no other aim than the creation of an absolutely free economic organisation and federation based upon work and equality and wholly independent of any political government, and that such an organisation or federation can only come into being through the spontaneous action of the proletariat itself, through its trade societies, and through self-governing communes.'" (Wikipedia)
^

Tuesday March 5, Genève

This weekend there was a referendum in Switserland: an initiative on executive pay, banning golden hellos for new employees and golden parachutes for departing staff. It also would introduce binding shareholder votes on salary levels. There was another one too, about spatial planning limiting the selling of land for development purposes. A Dutch friend spend a lot of time explaining the Dutch democratic system to Swiss friends, because the Swiss friends couldn't believe our voting rights are limited to the general elections once every four year. (they took place much more often lately, by the way)  They kept asking questions because how could the Netherlands be a democracy that way?
In today's newsletter of Dutch newspaper NRC I read that the owner of a big Dutch hospital, a real estate entrepreneur, died some time ago, and his heirs now want a 26 million loan back from the hospital, directly endangering the existence of the hospital. What? I had no idea. I would think a hospital is something that is just there, something public. Very naive perhaps, but I never heard before that a hospital went bankrupt. So if it goes bankrupt, will the state buy it, like they bought bankrupt banks? And what's 'they' exactly? Is it 'we', outsourced to some structure called 'state', 'government'? 
I realise I have no idea what a state actualy is. In Italy it's clearly something people experience as something powerfull, messy and malevolent, outside them. I have to admit I always had a vague notion of it being the organisation of the commons, the 'cause public', something just opposite 'the market'. 
There is no academic consensus on the most appropriate definition of the state. The term "state" refers to a set of different, but interrelated and often overlapping, theories about a certain range of political phenomena.The act of defining the term can be seen as part of an ideological conflict, because different definitions lead to different theories of state function, and as a result validate different political strategies.
The most commonly used definition is Max Weber's, which describes the state as a compulsory political organization with a centralized government that maintains a monopoly of the legitimate use of force within a certain territory.
General categories of state institutions include administrative bureaucracies, legal systems, and military or religious organizations.
According to the Oxford English Dictionary, a state is "a an organized political community under one government; a commonwealth; a nation. b such a community forming part of a federal republic, esp the United States of America".'
David Graeber, in Fragments of an Anarchist Anthropology (p.65): 
'States have a peculiar dual character. They are at the same time forms of institutionalized raiding or extortion, and utopian projects. The first certainly reflects the way states are actually experienced, by any communities that retain some degree of autonomy; the second however is how they tend to appear in the written record.
In one sense states are the “imaginary totality” par excellence, and much of the confusion entailed in theories of the state historically lies in an inability or unwillingness to recognize this. For the most part, states were ideas, ways of imagining social order as something one could get a grip on, models of control. This is why the first known works of social theory, whether from Persia, or China, or ancient Greece, were always framed as theories of statecraft. This has had two disastrous effects. One is to give utopianism a bad name. (The word “utopia” first calls to mind the image of an ideal city, usually, with perfect geometry—the image seems to harken back originally to the royal military camp: a geometrical space which is entirely the emanation of a single, individual will, a fantasy of total control.) All this has had dire political consequences, to say the least. The second is that we tend to assume that states, and social order, even societies, largely correspond.' 
And on p. 66 he proposes: 'So that’s one project: to reanalyze the state as a relation between a utopian imaginary, and a messy reality involving strategies of flight and evasion, predatory elites, and a mechanics of regulation and control.
All this highlights the pressing need for another project: one which will ask, If many political entities we are used to seeing as states, at least in any Weberian sense, are not, then what are they? And what does that imply about political possibilities?'
^

Friday 1 March, Genève

And finally time to read. Off to the English bookshop 'Off the Shelve' to order a book I found on the internet: David Weir's Anarchy and Culture. Offcourse we could order it here at Amazon or something, but let's check out the local bookshop, instead of staying inside and spend time on creating yet another login account.
Here a discription of Anarchy and Culture from Google Books:
Anarchism is generally understood as a failed ideology, a political philosophy that once may have had many followers but today attracts only cranks and eccentrics. This book argues that the decline of political anarchism is only half the story; the other half is a tale of widespread cultural success.
David Weir develops this thesis in several ways. He begins by considering the place of culture in the political thought of the classical anarchist thinkers William Godwin, Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, Mikhail Bakunin, and Peter Kropotkin. He then shows how the perceived "anarchy" of nineteenth-century society induced writers such as Matthew Arnold, Henry James, and Fyodor Dostoyevsky to turn away from politics and seek unity in the idea of a common culture.
Yet as other late nineteenth-century writers and artists began to sympathize with anarchism, the prospect of a common culture became increasingly remote. In Weir's view, the affinity for anarchism that developed among members of the artistic avant-garde lies behind much of fin de siecle culture. Indeed, the emergence of modernism itself can be understood as the aesthetic realization of anarchist politics. In support of this contention, Weir shows that anarchism is the key aesthetic principle informing the work of a broad range of modernist figures, from Henrik Ibsen and James Joyce to dadaist Hugo Ball and surrealist Luis Buñuel.
Weir concludes by reevaluating the phenomenon of postmodernism as only the most recent case of the migration of politics into aesthetics, and by suggesting that anarchism is still very much with us as a cultural condition.

(Afterthought; it will cost me more than 10 CHF extra, this loyalty to the local shopkeeper. I don't know if I'll do that again)
^

Wednesday 27 february, Genève

We're tired and we watch two reportages online: Do-it-yourself' and 'Glocalisation', both from the series 'tegenlicht' reportages (www.tegenlicht.vpro.nl) about (as sociologist Manuel Castells calls it, we learn) a newly emerging culture of self-organisation. From energy, to health- and disability insurances for freelancers or social care. In about 50 minutes we see all kinds of succesfull local, social initiatives by people who don't trust the old political structures any longer and don't have the patience to wait till one of the few big competing companies who offer the service needed, improve their offer, and so they organise their own alternatives. Green networked energy coops for instance, like Samsø, the Danish island that is now self-sufficient, combining different kinds of green power, generating more electricity than they use themselves. 
By now liberal and neo-liberal governments have put so much emphasis on 'big society', own responsability and so on, just to cover up for the decline of the public institutes and the budget cuts on everything social, critical, and cultural, redistributing responsabilities but not the according budgets, it contaminated words like self-organisation, private initiative and responsability. 
It seems like time for a re-invention and reclaimation of public institutions, and perhaps that's what these kind of initiatives show; small scale re-formulations of what could and should be commons. The word is never mentioned in the reportage, but all these examples are anarchistic initiatives, direct action, practical self-organisation outside of the state and outside of market-logic. Perhaps better without the word. No problem.
^

Saturday 9 February, Genève

In a cafe we saw an older man, well dressed and wearing gold-rimmed pilot model glasses. In a blue notebook he wrote down the precise amount he had spend on his coffee. When I asked him about it he answered that he wanted to proof he didn't spend much. He worked for the city his whole life, till he had a burn-out. Now his tax bill — I'm cutting short because my french wasn't sufficient - is much too high, so he's making a case by proving his sober life-style to his former employer and the tax authorities. He started to explain that the city and the state are badly governed, the political parties are like sekts to him, and the Swiss work hard, but are way too obedient. We were surprised and brought in mind the international reputation of the Swiss direct democraty, the quality of the public services and public space. But he had no doubts. When I asked: 'mais alors monsieur, sa veut-dire maintenant, vous êtes anarchist?', he laughed and bend forward a bit. He lowered his voice and started to explain us about anarchism, said he studied the principles a bit. He admitted, he said, to have a great sympathy for an anarchism 'de droit', a right-wing anarchism. He fears left-wing anarchists want to destroy everything. Personally he likes order, he explained, so he'ld like the police, the army and the church, the traditions and the law to stay; not in defence of political ideals, but in defence of 'le peuple', freedom of thought, and 'l'humanism'.

Hm... Scary idea; anarchism with police and army. Who will they obey? Would there be existing situations that are more or less like that? Pessoa's Anarchist Banker? And why do the left-wing anarchists have such a bad reputation? They have a much friendlier worldview I guess.
Still: we had our first unexpected meeting with an unexpected, self-declared Swiss anarchist – former public servant. 
^

Friday 8 February, Genève

Today the Anararchietage in Winterthur started. Would be good to go there on Sunday 10, when there is a lecture of Adi Feller, who will speak about the banishment of anarchists from Switzerland in the late 19th century. How to combine this with the work that needs to be done, and with the Fasnachtmontag trip we planned to Lötschental and Mardi Gras (Shrove Tuesday) in Evolène? Vernacular performance. I've been looking forward to that, and we're so close now. Winterthur is in the far North-East corner of the country, and Evolèle just South-East of Geneva. 
^

Thursday 7 February, Genève

Serious delay: I am doing the design and layout for a book, and now suddenly, between page 68 and 69 there is a 'black hole'. All text- and image boxes dissappear in it, and while I was trying to fix it, without further notice the software generated 300 new pages, in which the lost content poppes up at seemingly random places. One day lost solving it.
Also some very good news: we can make an appointment to talk with Florian Eitel, a Swiss student of the University of Fribourg who is writing his thesis on anarchism. He is considered the specialist of the university in the matter. 
^

Wednesday 6 February, Genève

Cleaning discussion in the house. Shall we make a scedule? Shall we hire someone?
^

Tuesday 5 February, Genève

So now we live in Villa Baron, Embassy of Foreign Artists, together with Emile and Merel. In the day also Madeleine, Angela and Richard are here to work, and every day different people came along for this or that. We all share the kitchen, the bathroom, the wintergarten — everything except our small private rooms with bed and desk. I allready learned  where to buy food and in which categories to divide the garbage, I know the shower takes 5 minutes to get warm in the morning, we have our own shelve in the fridge and the kitchen cupboard, and I start to get an idea how the wintergarden, the most beautifull place in the house, is politely timeshared. I know that if you want to go to the toilet at night you need to be dressed, because the balcony you cross on the way has very bright lights that are activated by a movement sensor. I would like to see that from the point of view of a passer-by.

The villa is a countryhouse, mid 19th century, and the city has been growing  all the way up to the walls of the garden. It's an enclave, the garden is surrounded by small industry ('50s till '70s I think) mega-shops (new) and private banks (inbetween). We're here to find out about anarchism, about the early Russian anarchists who were in exile in this part of Switzerland––a quiet place to prepare the revolution. 
Can art be that kind of place were one gets space and time to figure out new concepts? I see enclaves everywhere now. Switzerland the tax haven in Europe (as the Netherlands are too), this house a little island in the bussiness area, the field of art as an enclave in the logic of the time. Hopefully. It's difficult to see the water you swim in so you need to be able to get out and look at it.  ^

Art & Anarchy
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To the reader of Side by Side
From beginning of February to end of April the artists and editors of Fucking Good Art escape to Switzerland, where they found temporary cultural asylum in the Embassy of Foreign Artists in Genève. They will use this shelter from the chilly cultural weather in the Netherlands to study the principles of anarchism and self-organisation hoping to bring home some useful ideas and experiences.

Simultaneously they will work on two projects. A small book for New Existentialism, an exhibition in 7 parts by curator Alexandra Blättler. Our book is the seventh and final closing part. The subject will be intolerance and disease caused by the pressure to performe in the art world.
And we will continue the Countryside Issues, a series of short explorations of contemporary art at the periphery, beyond the hubbub of Europe’s cultural centres of London, Paris, Milan and Berlin. It is about the anarchists, utopians, escapists, dreamers, idealists and pragmatists who have left the slipstream behind, who have moved away from the city and ‘back to the land’, simply to get some work done in places where space and time are less scarce.
 
During their stay they will open up their editorial studio and publish their fresh findings side by side on this blog.


Links

Embassy of Foreign Artists
Kurator
Belluard Bollwerk International
Artists-in-Residence.ch
Centre International de Recherches sur l'Anarchisme (CIRA)
International institute of social history
Instituut voor Sociale Geschiedenis
Espace Noir
AJZ Biel/CAJ Bienne
Infokiosque Encre Noire
Fédération Anarchiste
l'Ephéméride Anarchiste
International bookshop Het Fort Van Sjakoo
Anarchist Buchladen Schwarze Risse
Buchladen Zur schwankenden Weltkugel
Boekhandel De Rooie Rat
The Idler Academy-bookshop London
Freedom Press bookshop
Fahrenheit 451 bookshop Geneve
Anarchie.be
Arcata Bruxelles
Anarchy Archives
UbuWeb
Anarcho-Syndicalism101
Organized Rage


[pdf]

[download 11mb: Kropotkin's Revolutionairy Pamphlets]


Fucking Good Art HQ
Rotterdam / Berlin
Artists and editors – Rob Hamelijnck and Nienke Terpsma
First issue December 2003

Fucking Good Art p/a Embassy of Foreign Artists Rue Subilia 45, 1227 Carouge Genève / Switzerland


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